Native American History
The Great Salt Lake State Park has a long and rich history of human habitation. Long before the Europeans settled in Utah, Native American tribes inhabited the area for thousands of years. The Ute Tribe was the first to arrive, followed by the Goshute, Shoshone, and Paiute Tribes. These native people were attracted to the lake's abundance of resources, including fish, birds, and plants.
The Great Salt Lake State Park serves as a reminder of the deep cultural history that exists in this area. Many sites within the park are sacred to local tribes and contain artifacts from their long-ago past. Visitors can experience this rich heritage by exploring trails lined with petroglyphs or visiting ancient burial sites.
Early Explorers
The first European to explore the area was American explorer and former fur trapper Jim Bridger. In 1824, he became the first white man to set foot on the shores of the Great Salt Lake. His explorations opened up the region for other adventurers who followed him and helped shape modern-day Utah.
Fur traders soon arrived in the area, seeking beaver pelts that were abundant in the region. The Mormons followed soon after and established Salt Lake City in 1847. They used the lake as a primary source of food, relying on its vast fish resources to feed hundreds of families each year.
Mormon History
The Mormons' influence on the area is still evident today. One of the most famous sites in the park, Temple Square in Salt Lake City, was built by Brigham Young and his followers. The nearby Great Salt Lake Tabernacle, once used for religious events, now serves as a popular tourist attraction.
Mormon settlers also constructed dikes to protect farmland from flooding and built canals to provide water for irrigation. These engineering accomplishments helped transform the desert landscape, making it possible to farm in the area. This development also brought settlers into closer contact with local tribes, which often led to clashes between them and the newcomers.