History
Located within the scenic Colorado Plateau, Wayne County is home to magnificent national parks like Capitol Reef and Canyonlands. The county is traversed by the Fremont River, which flows from Fish Lake down to the Dirty Devil, ultimately joining the iconic Green River that forms the county's eastern border.
Wayne County holds a rich historical and paleontological significance. Fossils of ancient creatures from the Pleistocene era, including sloths, horses, bison, and camels, have been discovered here. Additionally, the region boasts Archaic and Fremont Indian sites, such as the remarkable Cowboy Caves, which have been estimated to have been inhabited from 6300 B.C. to A.D. 450. Not to mention the awe-inspiring pictographs found in Horseshoe Canyon and the Maze area of Canyonlands.
In the past, Wayne County was part of the Ute Indians' domain, adding to its cultural significance. The county itself came into existence in May 1892, separated from Piute County. The towns within Wayne County were primarily settled after 1880 due to its remote location and limited resources.
The cattle industry has long been the backbone of Wayne County's economy, with beef production leading the way in terms of income generation. However, other livestock such as dairy cows, sheep, and poultry have also played their part in contributing to the local economy. Transporting cattle to the market used to be a challenge, with herds being driven over 100 miles to reach the nearest railway in Nephi. Later, with the construction of better roads in the 1930s, a Denver and Rio Grande branch line in neighboring Sevier County facilitated easier access to markets.
Geography
Wayne County is a sparsely populated county located in the south-central region of Utah. As an outdoor destination, it boasts some of the most stunning natural landscapes in the state. Its terrain consists of rugged mountains, canyons, and flat plateaus, providing breathtaking vistas for photographers and sightseers.
The county is largely cut off from the rest of Utah and its neighborly states by the Great Basin Desert. As such, it sees little precipitation throughout the year and has a hot desert climate, experiencing temperatures as high as 90°F in summertime and falling to lows of -20°F during winter months.
Places of Interest
Capitol Reef National Park
Capitol Reef National Park is a great destination for hikers, photographers, and nature lovers. The park offers stunning views of colorful sandstone cliffs and canyons and amazing rock formations such as the Waterpocket Fold. Visitors will have the opportunity to explore beautiful trails and even take on challenging slot canyon hikes.
Goblin Valley State Park
Goblin Valley State Park offers visitors a surreal landscape of hoodoo-like rock formations and an abundance of wildlife. It is the perfect spot for camping, rock climbing, and even bird-watching. During the day, visitors can explore the Goblin Valley and take in breathtaking views from the park's overlooks.