History of Canyonlands National Park

Canyonlands National Park is a U.S. National Park located in Utah, south of Moab and north of the Colorado River. It was established on September 12, 1964, by President Lyndon B. Johnson as America’s 15th national park. The park is known for its dramatic landscape of canyons, mesas, buttes, fins, arches, and spires carved from the erosive forces of wind and water. It contains many archaeological sites significant to Native American tribes such as the Ute, Paiute, Navajo and Hopi.

In the early 1900s, Mormon settlers arrived in what is now Canyonlands National Park and formed a settlement known as Spanish Valley. They worked to transform the desert landscape into an agricultural oasis by planting fruit trees, vineyards, and hayfields. Several historic structures remain from this period including several one-room schoolhouses and the former home of engineer Waldo Wilcox, now a museum. The Mormon settlers also used the area's natural resources, setting up a fish hatchery and building roads, bridges, and irrigation systems. Their influence can still be seen in the park today as many of the trails they used to access their settlements are now popular hiking routes. Today, Canyonlands National Park remains an iconic example of how humans can live harmoniously with nature.

In the 1960s, the National Park Service began to take an active role in establishing Canyonlands as a national park. In September of 1964, President Lyndon B. Johnson signed legislation declaring Canyonlands National Park as America’s 15th national park. Since then, it has become one of Utah’s most popular tourist destinations, drawing nearly 500,000 visitors yearly.

Discover the stunning Island in the Sky, the northernmost district of Canyonlands. This expansive mesa, nestled between the Green and Colorado Rivers, offers breathtaking views and unforgettable experiences. Explore popular attractions like Upheaval Dome, Shafer and White Rim Trails, Grand View Point, and Monument Canyon.

Venture south to the captivating Needles district east of the Colorado River. You'll encounter incredible landmarks such as Angel Arch, Druid Arch, Paul Bunyan's Potty, the Grabens, Elephant Hill, and Needles here. Immerse yourself in the rich history of the Fremont people and the Anasazi, with numerous artifacts found in Salt, Davis, and Lavender Canyons.

Further west, you'll discover the enchanting Maze-Standing Rocks District. Marvel at natural wonders like Elaterite Basin, Elaterite Butte, the Maze, Standing Rocks, the Doll House, the Fins, and Ernie's Country. Each one offers a unique and awe-inspiring experience.

Please note that inner roads do not connect the Canyonlands districts. To explore another district, you'll need to exit the park. The park remains undeveloped in some areas, making hiking the only way to access certain sites. The park's headquarters is located in Moab, with visitor centers conveniently located in each district.

Today, Canyonlands is a must-see destination for outdoor adventurers and nature lovers alike. Spanning over 337,598 acres, the park offers many opportunities to explore its diverse landscapes from hiking and biking trails to whitewater rafting on the Colorado and Green rivers. Guests can also take in spectacular views of towering mesas or gaze into star-filled night skies. Whether you’re looking for an exciting adventure or a peaceful escape, Canyonlands National Park has something for everyone. Its ancient history and stunning natural beauty make it the perfect place to explore, discover, and create memories that will last a lifetime.