Prehistoric History and Native American History
The area where Logan is located has been populated for thousands of years. Evidence indicates that Native Americans lived in the region as far back as 10,000 BC and continued inhabiting it until the arrival of European settlers in the early 1800s. In more recent times, members of the Shoshone-Bannock tribe have had a presence in the region. They were recognized by the US government as an official tribe in 1923 and have since maintained a strong presence in the region, particularly within Logan's city limits. There are several prehistoric sites located throughout Cache Valley that provide insight into the earliest inhabitants of the area. These include rock art images, archaeological excavations, ancient artifacts, and more.
Mining History
The area that would become Logan was initially settled for its vast mineral resources. The discovery of coal in the nearby mountains prompted the first wave of settlers to arrive in search of economic opportunity. Early on, these settlers established a number of mines, which provided valuable export items for their families and the region as a whole. In Cache County, mining was an important industry well into the 20th century. In fact, it was one of the major sources of income for residents until its decline in the 1930s. From coal to copper and zinc, mining played a key role in Logan's history, shaping the development of the city and Cache County.