Native American History
The Anasazi, Paiute, and Ute tribes established their presence in the area over 700 years ago. They utilized the varied landscape for hunting, gathering, and living off the land. The first settlement of Europeans began in 1858 by Mormon pioneers from Parowan who sought to establish a fort. However, it was not until 1870 that the town of Kanab was officially settled with families from Parowan and Panguitch.
Mormon History
Kanab was settled in 1864 with the construction of Fort Kanab for defense against Indians and exploration of the area. Abandoned in 1866 due to Indian attacks, the fort was later occupied by ten Mormon families who established the present town. Brigham Young, the Prophet and President of the Mormon church, visited the area twice in 1870 to oversee the town planning. Kanab was named after a Paiute word meaning "place of the willows."
Once one of the most remote cities in America, Kanab was separated from the east by the Colorado River and could be reached only through arduous dirt roads through the rugged terrain of Arizona Strip heading west toward Las Vegas. Even a 23-mile journey north to Orderville used to take about four days. Proving that isolation breeds creativity, Zane Gray took up residence in Kanab while writing his legendary novel, Riders of the Purple Sage, in 1912. Today, Kanab has emerged as a welcoming tourist destination with a charming old-school western atmosphere, attracting thousands of visitors annually who come for a slice of the Old West life. Kanab's past persists in the distinctive architecture of its historic homes and buildings.