Native American History
Prior to the arrival of settlers, the Ute Indians had lived in the area now known as Vernal for centuries. The Utes were a nomadic tribe that moved around depending on the availability of food and water sources.
The US government eventually removed the Utes from their lands in 1881 and relocated to reservations in Utah and Colorado. In the late 19th century, some Ute families returned to their land and settled in Vernal, establishing a community known as Ashley Valley or "The Indian Reservation".
Today, the Uintah-Ouray Indian Reservation in northeastern Utah continues to be home to several Ute tribes, including the Northern Utes, Southern Utes, and Uncompahgre Utes.
Mormon History
Discover the unique history of Vernal, a town in Utah that stands apart from the rest. Unlike other towns settled by Mormon pioneers, Vernal's origins date back to a scouting party sent by Brigham Young in 1861. Initially, the area was dismissed as suitable only for nomadic purposes and hunting grounds for Indians. However, President Abraham Lincoln recognized its value and established the Uintah Indian Reservation that same year. Captain Pardon Dodds was appointed as the Indian agent for this reservation, making Vernal a place rich in cultural significance and untold stories.
The fascinating history of this now-thriving area started in June 1878 when the David Johnston family moved onto the Bench, a barren cactus flat. With his children's safety in mind, David cleared the cacti and propped his wagon on logs to avoid ground-dwelling creatures. The arrival of Alva Hatch and his family, along with his father's two wives, Jeremiah Hatch, in May 1978, marked the beginning of an influx of settlers to the valley the following fall.
Vernal, a town set up by the LDS Church in 1884, didn't become a city until 1897. The unique aspect of Vernal was that it remained tax-free for 15 years. However, in 1948, Vernal witnessed its first oil boom which turned it into a boom and bust town. Despite the instability, Vernal has managed to sustain itself through a thriving tourist business at Dinosaur National Monument, wildlife rearing, and agriculture production.